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Fixed-Income Investing

Fixed-Income Investments Overview

T-Bills, Commercial Paper and Bankers' Acceptances

Treasury bills (T-Bills) and other money market securities such as commercial paper and bankers' acceptances are considered to be the safest segment of the fixed-income market.

Issued at a discount, T-Bills are short-term debt securities issued or guaranteed by federal, provincial or other governments. The stated interest rates for T-Bills are fixed when issued, but values will fluctuate based on changes to the central Bank Rate. A T-Bill's return is calculated based on the difference between the price paid and the par value (also known as the denomination or face value). T-Bills mature at par (typically 90 or 180 days) and do not pay fixed interest payments like most bonds.

Unlike T-Bills, commercial paper and bankers' acceptances are issued by corporations. A commercial paper is a negotiable promissory note with a term of a few days to a year, and is not generally secured by company assets. A bankers' acceptance is a short-term promissory note bearing the unconditional guarantee (acceptance) of a major Chartered Bank. Bankers' acceptances offer superior yields to T-Bills, with higher quality and liquidity than most commercial paper issues.

For an overview of other types of fixed-income investments, please visit the following links:


To learn about individual RBC Funds and how they can address your investment objectives, access our Fund Updates. If you are ready to invest now, contact your advisor or explore the options available to invest with RBC Financial Group.


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